We have several services on our website or hosted through other services that are available for you to interact with. These services include: Internet Access Information. Online Tax Payments. GIS Mapping. Register of Deeds Search. Jobs. Real Estate Tax System. DMV Tax Bills.We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.December 22, 2021. Alamance County’s commissioners have agreed to let the county’s tax administrator enlist more contracted appraisers to speed up the completion of the county’s next revaluation, which had originally been scheduled to wrap up in March of 2023. During a regularly-scheduled meeting on Monday, the commissioners unanimously ...Individual Listing. The following form is used to list individually owned personal property (vehicles, boats, trailers, airplanes, personal property mobile homes, etc.). Registered motor vehicles are not required to be listed as your taxes will be assessed at issuance or renewal, but untagged vehicles should be listed with the county. https ... Alamance County Tax Department, NC 124 West Elm Street Graham, NC 27253 336-570-4104 Our revaluation hotline is: 336-570-4068. You can also e-mail at: [email protected] Your Alamance County Tax Department, NC Bill Online - Alamance County Tax Department, NC Online Payments. Pay a Bill. Terms. 0 View Cart. Login. Please note, …If you have questions or concerns about how the updated county line will affect your tax status, please contact: Jeremy Akins. Tax Administrator. 336-570-4119. [email protected] Tax Payments; GIS Mapping; Register of Deeds Search; Jobs; Real Estate Tax System; DMV Tax Bills; Online Tax Bills; Building Permits and Inspections; Health Inspections; Update Your ACE Alerts / Nixle Emergency Notifications; Connect. ... 1999-Present Alamance County, North Carolina Property Search by Address Lookup. Find Alamance County residential property tax records by address, including land & real property tax assessments & appraisals, tax payments, exemptions, improvements, valuations, deeds, mortgages, titles & more. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. To pay property taxes associated with a limited registration plate, click here. Before You Begin The N.C. Division of Motor Vehicles uses an online service, called PayIt, that allows you to take advantage of completing multiple services in one secure transaction.May 17, 2021 ... ... taxes. Each year, this portion of their tax bill totaled roughly $1,400, split between the city and Alamance County. To Ramona, a manager of ...Alamance County Tax Collector's Office Address 124 East Elm Street Graham, North Carolina, 27253 Phone 336-228-1312 Fax 336-570-6333 Website alamance-nc.comAbout the Issue. Kernodle Center Menu. Kernodle Center · About · Alamance County ... (Budget & Tax Center, 2015); Burlington City, NC ... Alamance County (Alamanc...Alamance County Tax Department, NC 124 West Elm Street Graham, NC 27253 336-570-4104April 29, 2021. The head of Alamance County’s tax office has suggested that it would be to the county’s advantage to get a two-year head start on its next property tax revaluation, which had originally been scheduled to take effect in the opening months of 2025. Alamance County’s tax administrator Jeremy Akins proposed this one-time ...One example of an indirect tax is sales tax, which is imposed entirely on the buyer rather than both on the seller and the buyer. Indirect taxes are taken from stakeholders that ar... To use the calculator, just enter your property's current market value (such as a current appraisal, or a recent purchase price). For comparison, the median home value in Alamance County is $137,100.00. If you need to find your property's most recent tax assessment, or the actual property tax due on your property, contact the Alamance County ... Pay Your Alamance County Tax Department, NC Bill Online - Alamance County Tax Department, NC Online Payments. Pay a Bill. Terms. 0 View Cart. Login. Please note, …Tax season can be a stressful time for many people. With so many options available, it can be difficult to decide which one is the best for you. H&R Block’s Free File Online is a g...Information on property tax rates, schedules of values, land use, and guides and brochures for Alamance County, North Carolina. Alamance County Tax Department. https://www.alamance-nc.com/tax/contact-us/. Contact information, including email, address, and phone number, for the tax office. Pay Online.Interest is charged on late vehicle property tax payments and on late registration renewals. It accrues at a rate of 5 percent for the remainder of the month following the date in which the registration sticker expired. Beginning the second month following the due date, interest accrues at .75 percent per month until the taxes and fees are paid. All forms may be submitted to: tax.help[at]alamance-nc[dot]com – or – Tax Department, 124 W. Elm St., Graham, NC 27253. Appeal of Property Value. Persons who wish to appeal the valuation of their property may follow the links provided below to gain more information and correctly file their appeal. Appeal a motor vehicle The Schedule of Values is the set of standards and rules that the county uses uniformly to derive the assessed valuation of real property county-wide. The Schedule of Values is created by or under the supervision of the Tax Assessor in the year of revaluation, is submitted to the County Commissioners, opened to public hearing, and finally ...Oct 10, 2023 ... With your application, provide copies of the following supporting documents as they relate to you: Last year's W2s or a copy of your federal tax ...Alamance Foreclosure Homes. $105,000 Pre-foreclosure Home Dixie St - Burlington, NC 27217. 4 Beds. 1 Bath. 1,788 sqft #30255260. Details. $181,300 Pre-foreclosure ...The Alamance News is a weekly newspaper with all-local news about Alamance County, North Carolina. For corrections, questions, letters to the editor, or advertising, feel free to give us a call or contact us HEREIt’s that time of year again. Tax season is upon us, and you may be on the lookout for a great, free tax filing service. Luckily, these days, there are plenty of resources online t...During a meeting of Alamance County’s commissioners on Tuesday, the county’s tax administrator Jeremy Akins conceded that the cumulative worth of the tax base has jumped from $11.975 billion to $21.488 billion in the wake of this mass reappraisal, which the tax office completed earlier this month after two years of preparatory legwork.To get a copy of a prior year 1098-T form: 1) Log in to your WebAdvisor account. On the left of the WebAdvisor for Students Menu, under Financial Information, click on 1098 Electronic Consent. 2) Click the first box on the left with the circle within to select the electronic option. Click SUBMIT.Akins told The Alamance News that, at this point, the preliminary numbers suggest that the county’s tax base has grown from $11.975 billion to $21.4 billion – a …Looking for an affordable way to file your taxes online? This TaxSlayer review will tell you how to file your taxes for free and get a fast refund. Part-Time Money® Make extra mone...Oct 1, 2022 · Sales and Use Tax Rates Effective October 1, 2022. Listed below by county are the total (4.75% State rate plus applicable local rates) sales and use tax rates in effect: * Includes the 0.50% transit county sales and use tax. Map Scale: 1 inch = 25,600 feet None Road Map Photography. 2023 Aerial; 2022 Aerial; 2020 Aerial; 2018 Aerial; County Home Page | GIS Home | Downloads | HelpALAMANCE COUNTY shall assume no liability for any errors, omissions, or inaccuracies in the information provided regardless of how caused; or any decision made or action taken or not taken by user in reliance upon any information or data furnished hereunder. The user knowingly waives any and all claims for damages against any and all of the ...The current county-wide tax rate for Alamance County residents is 58.0 cents per $100 valuation. This does not include tax rates imposed by municipalities or fire districts. The …Alamance County Tax Assessor 124 West Elm Street Graham, NC 27253 Phone (336) 570.4104. The City of Graham collects all real and personal property taxes for properties located within the corporate limits of Graham. Taxes are calculated at a rate of $.455 cents per $100.00 of valuation. Residents within the corporate limits must pay both City ...The Taste of Alamance features tasty food and drinks from several local restaurants all to benefit the United Way of Alamance County. You can eat and drink for $30 on Monday, March 30, 2020 at 5 p.m.Employment Opportunities. Thank you for your interest in wanting to work with us! Alamance County Government serves greater than 161,000 residents within fifteen communities in diverse areas throughout the County. Our employees serve citizens through a variety of roles and positions including sheriff and fire protection, solid waste management ...Alamance County’s board of commissioners has approved a budget for the next fiscal year that features a property tax rate of 43.2 cents – or roughly three fifths of penny more than the amount needed to offset the results of the county’s latest property revaluation. The commissioners adopted this budget by a margin of 4-to-1 on Monday ...Alamance Achieves is an all-in partnership of leaders in education, business, government, philanthropy, and community and faith organizations. From across Alamance County, these leaders are working together to tackle pressing issues and achieve long-term goals. By aligning efforts and leveraging existing resources around common goals, we will ...FAQ. The primary function of the Mapping and Land Records Section of the Alamance County Tax Office are as follows: Maintain ownership records of real property for tax listing purposes utilizing various legal instruments such as deeds, probated wills, and court orders. Ownership records can only be updated using certain documents.Alamance County Tax Department, NC 124 West Elm Street Graham, NC 27253 336-570-41044.75%. Average Sales Tax (With Local): 6.971%. North Carolina has state sales tax of 4.75% , and allows local governments to collect a local option sales tax of up to 2.75%. There are a total of 459 local tax jurisdictions across the state, collecting an average local tax of 2.221%. Click here for a larger sales tax map, or here for a sales tax ...principle. Since the tax department valued ALL properties as of January 1, 2023, it is only logical that the selling price of properties that sold prior to January 1, be adjusted to reflect what that property would have sold for on January 1, For more about time adjustments, please see Time Adjustments in Everyday Language.Alamance County Government – Holiday Schedule Regular hours for most Alamance County offices are 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Monday through Friday. (Unless there is inclement weather.) 2021 Holiday Schedule Holiday Observed Date(s) New Year’s Day January 1st, 2021 Martin Luther King, Jr. Birthday January 18th, 2021 Good Friday April 2nd, 2021We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.For more information, contact Katelyn Murray at 336-792-0535 or via email [email protected]. Fresh Mobile Market- Monthly food distribution on the third Wednesday at Northside Presbyterian Church, 1805 Vaughn Road Burlington 27217. Volunteers are needed to pack food, load cards, and direct traffic.If you still wish to submit a paper form, please mail it to: Tax Appraisal 124 W. Elm St. Graham, NC 27253 2023 Board of Equalization & Review Appeal Form All information requested on this form must be completed. Each property requires a separate form.Looking for FREE property records, deeds & tax assessments in Alamance County, NC? Quickly search property records from 19 official databases. Online Payment FAQ. “Why do you charge a ‘convenience fee’ to use a credit card?”. This fee is not charged by the County, but by the service provider who processes the payment. Unlike other payments which are voluntary and generally go to support a specific service, taxes are mandatory and support public services generally. When someone ... County aims to hold taxes even. From left, County Commissioners Craig Turner, Steve Carter, John Paisley, Bill Lashley and Pamela Thompson discuss how to balance the proposed county budget for the 2023-24 fiscal year, which begins July 1. With a vote on the county’s property tax rate and budget set for Monday, the Alamance County …UWAC Tax Time appointments are now 𝐎𝐅𝐅𝐈𝐂𝐈𝐀𝐋𝐋𝐘 𝐅𝐔𝐋𝐋! If you are among those who have not been able to secure an appointment for tax filing this season and make less than $79,000 per year …Akins told The Alamance News that, at this point, the preliminary numbers suggest that the county’s tax base has grown from $11.975 billion to $21.4 billion – a gain of roughly 78.7 percent. He …SUMMARY: Alamance County commissioners are looking to trim the proposed tax rate for the 2023-2024 budget year to 43 cents per $100 valuation, just above the 42.59 cents that the county’s tax administrator has determined to be the “revenue neutral” level for next year.Jan 1, 2024 ... Sales Tax Rates(Updated January 2022). County, State Rate, Total Sales Tax. Alamance County, 4.75%, 7.50%. Alexander County, 4.75%, 7.00%.Alamance County Tax Department, NC 124 West Elm Street Graham, NC 27253 336-570-4104. Pay a Bill; Terms View Cart ...As commission-free brokerages and stock trading apps—like the popular Robinhood platform—continue to grow, millions of new stock traders may not be prepared for next year’s taxes. ...Your browser is currently not supported. Please note that creating presentations is not supported in Internet Explorer versions 6, 7. We recommend upgrading to the ...“Sales tax revenues have increased over the past several years,” he observed at the time, “with a strengthened economy, the natural growth in Alamance and Orange counties, and because the state expanded sales tax to include certain services.” Mixed forecasts for sales taxesby law. PURPOSE OF MEETINGS To hear upon request, any and all taxpayers who own or control taxable property assessed for taxation in. Alamance County, ...Find Alamance County Tax Attorneys by City. Burlington; Elon; Graham; Haw River; Mebane; Snow Camp; Alamance; Altamahaw; Glen Raven; Green Level; SaxapahawProperty Search by Address Lookup. Find Alamance County residential land records by address, including property ownership, deed records, mortgages & titles, tax assessments, tax rates, valuations & more.principle. Since the tax department valued ALL properties as of January 1, 2023, it is only logical that the selling price of properties that sold prior to January 1, be adjusted to reflect what that property would have sold for on January 1, For more about time adjustments, please see Time Adjustments in Everyday Language.Tax calculators are useful for those who would like to know information about their take-home pay after deductions occur. Here are some tips you should follow to learn how to use a...Foreclosures. Special Proceedings Division (Historic Courthouse) 1 Court Square, Graham, NC 27253. phone: (336) 570-5206, fax: (336) 570-5201 email: [email protected]. The following is the general process for the conduct of foreclosures and upset bids.In 2022, 1020 jobs were generated for to the community, $280 million in annual economic impact, and $8.5 million in tax revenue. Our Future. As we continue ...May 17, 2021 ... ... taxes. Each year, this portion of their tax bill totaled roughly $1,400, split between the city and Alamance County. To Ramona, a manager of ...Welcome to Alamance County! Alamance County government serves approximately 176,000 residents within fifteen communities in diverse areas throughout the county by providing an array of services ranging from public health and safety to culture and recreation.Alamance County TAX ADMINISTRATION 124 West Elm Street Graham, North Carolina 27253 . DATE: July 1, 2023 . TO: All Concerned Parties. FROM: Jeremy Akins – Tax Administrator . 2023-2024 TAX RATES. SCHEDULE OF TAX RATES IN ALAMANCE COUNTY FOR 2023-2024. PER $100 VALUATION. COUNTY-WIDE 0.432 . SPECIAL …For more information, contact Katelyn Murray at 336-792-0535 or via email [email protected]. Fresh Mobile Market- Monthly food distribution on the third Wednesday at Northside Presbyterian Church, 1805 Vaughn Road Burlington 27217. Volunteers are needed to pack food, load cards, and direct traffic.Tax Law Lawyers Serving Alamance, NC (Fayetteville) 2517 Raeford Road, Fayetteville, NC 28305. Past client? Leave a review. Law Firm Website 910-663-2329 Law Firm Profile. Free Consultation. Caudle & Spears, P.A. Tax Law Lawyers Serving Alamance, NC (Charlotte) 121 West Trade Street, Suite 2600, Charlotte, NC 28202.Revaluation maintains transparency of assessment. Property values change over time. Without revaluation, it would be hard to tell if your value is correct. For example, let’s say that a county last revalued in 1950. You purchase a new house for $225,000 and the tax assessor sets a value of only $25,000 (in 1950 dollars).The formula to back out sales tax from a purchase is written as total price / 1 + sales tax rate = cost without sales tax, according to the financial section of the Houston Chronic...County taxes are billed and collected separately from City taxes. FY 2020-21 Tax Rates & Charges. Graham. $0.455 cents per $100 value. The City of Graham Tax Office is open Monday through Friday 8:00am – 5:00pm. We are located at 201 South Main Street, Graham, NC 27253. You may contact our office at (336)570.6700.Pay Your Alamance County Tax Department, NC Bill Online - Alamance County Tax Department, NC Online Payments. Pay a Bill. Terms. 0 View Cart. Login. Please note, …Alamance County’s board of commissioners has approved a budget for the next fiscal year that features a property tax rate of 43.2 cents – or roughly three fifths of penny more than the amount needed to offset the results of the county’s latest property revaluation. The commissioners adopted this budget by a margin of 4-to-1 on Monday ...Alamance Foreclosure Homes. $105,000 Pre-foreclosure Home Dixie St - Burlington, NC 27217. 4 Beds. 1 Bath. 1,788 sqft #30255260. Details. $181,300 Pre-foreclosure ... Foreclosures. Special Proceedings Division (Historic Courthouse) 1 Court Square, Graham, NC 27253. phone: (336) 570-5206, fax: (336) 570-5201 email: [email protected]. The following is the general process for the conduct of foreclosures and upset bids. Jan 4, 2024 · The city of Burlington has become the first municipality in Alamance County to adopt a new municipal tax on hotels and motels to fund tourism-related expenditures within its own borders. Burlington’s city council formally signed off on this so-called “room occupancy tax” on Tuesday, clearing the way for the new 3-percent levy to be ... As the old adage goes, taxes are a fact of life. And the more we know about them as ad
Any tax documents such as forms W-2, 1099, 1098 or 1095A (if applicable). Social Security cards or ITIN letters for ALL persons on your tax return. If you don’t have the original Social Security card available, a photocopy of the card is okay, or an official letter with proof of the Social Security number for the individual. The total amount of the upset bid is due upon delivery of the Sheriff’s Deed. If you have questions regarding TAX FORECLOSURES in Alamance County you may contact Robin Isley, Paralegal for Alamance County at (336) 570-4049 or [email protected]. Looking for FREE property records, deeds & tax assessments in Alamance County, NC? Quickly search property records from 19 official databases.The formula to back out sales tax from a purchase is written as total price / 1 + sales tax rate = cost without sales tax, according to the financial section of the Houston Chronic...For more information, contact Katelyn Murray at 336-792-0535 or via email [email protected]. Fresh Mobile Market- Monthly food distribution on the third Wednesday at Northside Presbyterian Church, 1805 Vaughn Road Burlington 27217. Volunteers are needed to pack food, load cards, and direct traffic.Alamance County’s board of commissioners has approved a budget for the next fiscal year that features a property tax rate of 43.2 cents – or roughly three fifths of …Departments. Departments A-D. Animal Control. Board of Elections. Central Communications (911) Clerk of Court. Cooperative Extension. County Attorney. Departments E-G.What are the must-haves before you go to meet with your tax preparer? Get the list of 5 things you need to bring to your tax preparer's office. Advertisement The American taxpayer ...Links. Alamance County GIS Interactive Map. GIS Downloads and Orthophotos. Real Property Tax Information. Personal Property Tax Information.Links. Alamance County GIS Interactive Map. GIS Downloads and Orthophotos. Real Property Tax Information. Personal Property Tax Information.Akins told The Alamance News that, at this point, the preliminary numbers suggest that the county’s tax base has grown from $11.975 billion to $21.4 billion – a …What an incredible tax season with 𝟔𝟗𝟏 𝐀𝐏𝐏𝐎𝐈𝐍𝐓𝐌𝐄𝐍𝐓𝐒 scheduled!!! UWAC Tax Time appointments are now 𝐎𝐅𝐅𝐈𝐂𝐈𝐀𝐋𝐋𝐘 𝐅𝐔𝐋𝐋!Contact the Alamance County Tax Office at: tax.help[at]alamance-nc[dot]com. 124 West Elm Street Graham, NC 27253 (336) 228-1312. Tax Administrator: Jeremy AkinsLooking for FREE property records, deeds & tax assessments in Alamance County, NC? Quickly search property records from 19 official databases.Looking for FREE property records, deeds & tax assessments in Alamance County, NC? Quickly search property records from 19 official databases.We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.County taxes are billed and collected separately from City taxes. FY 2020-21 Tax Rates & Charges. Graham. $0.455 cents per $100 value. The City of Graham Tax Office is open Monday through Friday 8:00am – 5:00pm. We are located at 201 South Main Street, Graham, NC 27253. You may contact our office at (336)570.6700.Individual Listing. The following form is used to list individually owned personal property (vehicles, boats, trailers, airplanes, personal property mobile homes, etc.). Registered motor vehicles are not required to be listed as your taxes will be assessed at issuance or renewal, but untagged vehicles should be listed with the county. https ...You may call or email Estates (336) 570-5204 [email protected]) and Special Proceedings (336) 570-5206 [email protected]) to set up an appointment. Please continue to use our division emails and phone number to contact us in regard to any case and we will be happy to help.Akins told The Alamance News that, at this point, the preliminary numbers suggest that the county’s tax base has grown from $11.975 billion to $21.4 billion – a …We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.Contact Person and Phone: Jeremy Akins, Tax Administrator 336-228-1312. Purpose: On request, the Board of Equalization and Review shall hear any taxpayer who owns or controls property taxable in the county with respect to the listing or appraisal of his property or the property of others. Requirements for Membership: Each member is appointed by ...2022-2023 Performance Management. events or less per month, not counting amounts less than $1.00. 2) To continue efficient collection, the Tax Dept. will perform an average of 225 enforced collections per month. deferment. 4) To ensure accuracy, the Tax Dept. will review 1/8 of all parcels each year. transfers per month (limited by the volume ...UWAC Tax Time appointments are now 𝐎𝐅𝐅𝐈𝐂𝐈𝐀𝐋𝐋𝐘 𝐅𝐔𝐋𝐋! If you are among those who have not been able to secure an appointment for tax filing this season and make less than $79,000 per year …Alamance Tax Administrator. Congressman Richard Burr. Alamance County Fire Marshal. Alamance County Emply Credit Union. Alamance County Offices-911 Center. Altamahaw-Ossipee Fire Department. Community Service Work Department. Alamance County Human Resource. Payment. American Express. Check. Visa. Discover. MasterCard. Cash. …Foreclosures. Special Proceedings Division (Historic Courthouse) 1 Court Square, Graham, NC 27253. phone: (336) 570-5206, fax: (336) 570-5201 email: [email protected]. The following is the general process for the conduct of foreclosures and upset bids.Zillow has 606 homes for sale in Alamance County NC. View listing photos, review sales history, and use our detailed real estate filters to find the perfect place. Skip main navigation. Sign In. Join; ... (Common Charges and Maintenance Fees), which may also include real estate taxes and a portion of the building's underlying mortgage. Any No ...In Alamance County, they are valuing property 79% higher than they did back in 2017. The county says that's in line with the increase in home prices since the pandemic started. The tax department ...The total amount of the upset bid is due upon delivery of the Sheriff’s Deed. If you have questions regarding TAX FORECLOSURES in Alamance County you may contact Robin Isley, Paralegal for Alamance County at (336) 570-4049 or [email protected]: Alamance County commissioners are looking to trim the proposed tax rate for the 2023-2024 budget year to 43 cents per $100 valuation, just above the 42.59 cents that the county’s tax administrator has determined to be the “revenue neutral” level for next year.County aims to hold taxes even. From left, County Commissioners Craig Turner, Steve Carter, John Paisley, Bill Lashley and Pamela Thompson discuss how to balance the proposed county budget for the 2023-24 fiscal year, which begins July 1. With a vote on the county’s property tax rate and budget set for Monday, the Alamance County …Akins told The Alamance News that, at this point, the preliminary numbers suggest that the county’s tax base has grown from $11.975 billion to $21.4 billion – a gain of roughly 78.7 percent. He added, however, that this figure is likely to be revised down to about 75 percent as he and his colleagues make last minute adjustments to the ...Council agreed to trim 1.37 cents (about 3%) from city manager’s original proposed tax rate of 49.73 cents (which was 21.3% over ‘revenue neutral’) Burlington’s city council has approved a new budget that largely mirrors a proposed spending plan that the city manager unveiled earlier this spring – albeit with a modest reduction in the ...Subscribe to avoid late fees. A message from Henry C. Levy the Alameda County Treasurer-Tax Collector regarding the benefits of paying your Property Tax using the Alameda County E-Check System. Pay property tax …The Individual Personal Section is part of the Personal Property Division of the Tax Department. They are responsible for the listing and assessing of approximately 140,000 …“For many years, local governments in Alamance County have informally discussed a potential increase and redistribution of the [county’s] 3% occupancy tax,” the three legislators recalled in this statement, which they subsequently shared with The Alamance News. “This summer, the house and senate leadership finally agreed to …December 22, 2021. Alamance County’s commissioners have agreed to let the county’s tax administrator enlist more contracted appraisers to speed up the completion of the county’s next revaluation, which had originally been scheduled to wrap up in March of 2023. During a regularly-scheduled meeting on Monday, the commissioners unanimously ...The best way to handle any tax form is to take it a step at a time. A W-9 form is an official tax document you fill out if you’re hired as a contractor, freelancer or vendor for a ...Jun 12, 2017 · Explore the geographic data of Alamance County, North Carolina with the GIS system. Find property information, zoning, tax, and more. February 2, 2023. Alamance County’s tax office has been ground zero for a veritable popular revolt since area residents began to receive the results of the county’s latest property revaluation last week. But the consternation over this mass reassessment, which has lifted the county’s tax values nearly 80 percent from their previous levels ...We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Akins told The Alamance News that, at this point, the preliminary numbers suggest that the county’s tax base h