Equine anatomy

Written by Agdcu NopheLast edited on 2024-07-06
A natural stable mate to Horse Anatomy, The Horse Anatomy Workboo.

In the present study, we attempted to provide some applied information about the skull anatomy of the adult Arabian horse for the first time. At first, a CT cross‐sectional atlas of the head was presented for better understanding the normal appearance of the head structures in CT scan images. Second, the normal volume of …Learn the names and locations of the parts of a horse's body, from head to toe, with directional terms and diagrams. This web page is a comprehensive guide for …Skeleton of a horse. The skeletal system of the horse is a skeletal system of a horse that has three major functions in the body. It protects vital organs, provides framework, and supports soft parts of the body. Horses typically have 205 bones. The pelvic limb typically contains 19 bones, while the thoracic limb contains 20 bones.Understanding how muscles work is one of the most fundamental concepts that can influence how we ride and train our horses. Movement is created by the skeletal muscles pulling on the bones to operate the joints. Every bone is moved by a muscle. The muscles cross either one joint or several. The longissimus dorsi.By using a variety of modalities to learn the anatomy of horses including carefully dissecting, diligently photographing and then identifying all of the structures; this allows us to visualize and understand the inter-relationship between the structures. The Anatomy of the Equine photos unravel some of the mystery of lameness, injuries and day ... Horse - Anatomy, Adaptations, Gait: The horse's form is characteristic of an animal of speed, with long leg bones supported on the tips of the toes. The brain is large and complex; the eyes are extremely large. Horses exhibit a variety of colors and patterns. The horse's natural food is grass; for stabled horses the diet generally consists of hay and grain. Brush up on your horse anatomy knowledge with sport horse veterinarian, Dr. Liz Barrett as she describes the important bones, organs, ligaments, and tendons ...Because these skills are needed by the equine practitioner and are essential for Assistants, Technicians and other Staff to master, the AAEVT has designed this certification …Kacey Cleary. March 22, 2023. In this article... Ever wondered how similar we are to horses? Or how our anatomy compares to theirs? Here's a guide to explore the intricate …The spine is the backbone of the human skeleton. It is made up of 24 bones known as vertebrae, according to Spine Universe. The spine provides support to hold the head and body up ...Learn about how horse joints work and how you can keep your horse's joints healthy with this step-by-step visual guide. ... Horse Care, Infographics, Injuries & Lameness, Lameness, Limb Anatomy ...To find them check with local businesses like the Chamber of Commerce, feed stores, local farriers, local horse trainers, your large animal vet, local boarding stables and local fair …Learn about your horse's skull and teeth, and where you should never hit your horse, in this anatomy video with Dr. Roberta Dwyer of the University of Kentucky.The average human brain weighs between 2.6 and 3 pounds (1.2-1.4 kg), or around 2% of our body weight. On the other hand, the horse’s brain typically weighs 1.3 to 1.7 pounds (0.6-0.8 kg), or 0.15% of their body weight. Its size is comparable to that of a grapefruit or a child’s brain.Learn More about Horse and Human Anatomy and How it Relates to Good Riding in the Course with Wendy Murdoch: http://www.effortlessridercourse.com/A thorough knowledge of equine anatomy, soft tissue and joint biomechanics, musculoskeletal pathology, tissue-healing processes, and pain mechanisms is required to understand the basic principles and application of the various forms of manual therapies for pain management. There is a notable lack of evidence for using touch, massage, …the horse’s temperature. Anatomy and Physiology of the Horse 11 06_073384 ch01.qxp 1/9/07 6:15 PM Page 11. 12 Equine Massage The Cardiovascular System The bulk of circulatory work is done by the cardiovascular sys-tem,which is made up of the heart,arteries,veins,capillaries,andThe first of this series covers basic equine anatomy. It offers a unique perspective which will immediately enhance the viewer's working knowledge of the horse. Packed with details and information ...Knees, stifle joint, the hock, cannon bone, fetlock and pasterns are all subject to a lot of stress on hard working horses. Proper hoof care, good exercise management and good conformation (how the horse is built) all play a factor in how well a horse will hold up to strenuous working conditions. Knowing a bit about equine anatomy is helpful ...Topographical Anatomy. The equine hoof can be divided into three topographical regions; the wall, the frog and the sole. A well-trimmed foot should weight bear on its walls, bars and frog. This occurs as the weight applied to the distal phalanx is then transferred across the interdigitating laminae to the hoof wall.Objective. A10.1 Identify and describe the bone terms associated with the head (skull, mandible, hyoid apparatus). Skull (lateral surface) (Figs. 1, 14B-1 through 14B-6) The main bones of the skull we will focus on include: the frontal (over the forehead), temporal (over the temples), the maxilla (upper jaw), palatine (caudal part of hard ...Horse Anatomy. Horses have, on average, a skeleton of 205 bones. A significant difference in the bones contained in the horse skeleton, as compared to that of a human, is the lack of a collarbone. Their front limb system is attached to the spinal column by a powerful set of muscles, tendons and ligaments that attach the shoulder blade to the ...It supports the horse’s weight, absorbs shock, and moves the knee up and down. 24. Elbow. The elbow joint, directly below the horse’s shoulder and above its forearm, helps with flexion and tension of the front limbs. 25. Forearm. The forearm is the longest part of a horse’s front limbs.Common Forelimb Injuries[edit | edit source] · Subsolar Abscess (Foot Abscess)[edit | edit source] · Solar Bruising[edit | edit source] · Navicular Syndrome (o...The human body is fascinating to study, which is why anatomy is such a popular subject. If you’re a student or the parent of a student – or if you’re just interested in studying an...Equine reproduction is a fascinating and complex process that plays a crucial role in the continuation of the equine species. Understanding the different methods of reproduction, as well as the anatomy of a mare’s reproductive system, is essential for anyone involved in breeding or caring for horses.Below is a diagram of a horses body parts – the numbers on the diagram correspond with the body part names: 1. muzzle 2. cheek 3. face 4. forehead 5. poll 6. neck 7. crest 8.jaw 9. withers 10. heart girth 11. back 12. loin 13. coupling 14. croup 15. thigh 16. point of buttock 17. quarters 18. gaskin 19. hock 20. cannon 21. fetlock joint 22 ...The forelegs of a horse represent a vital component of its skeletal anatomy, encompassing a complex arrangement of bones, joints, tendons, and muscles that collectively support the horse’s upper body and facilitate movement. Comprising the scapula, humerus, radius, ulna, carpals, metacarpals, and phalanges, the skeletal structure of a horse ...Anatomy and Physiology. Learn how your horse’s body works in this free special report about equine anatomy and physiology. This first article of a 12-part series provides an overview of horse ...Equine Anatomy and Health Considerations. This is an introductory online, self-paced course in equine anatomy with the addition of very useful information on horse health, normal vital signs and warning signs for when to call the vet, information on how the horse’s body moves, how muscles work together, and basic information on physiology and ...Squirrels have relatively typical rodent anatomy as they have long tails, four limbs and large incisors. Aside from their large front teeth, adult squirrels have 20 other teeth tha...The human body is fascinating to study, which is why anatomy is such a popular subject. If you’re a student or the parent of a student – or if you’re just interested in studying an...A horse’s skeletal system has two main divisions. They are the axial skeleton and appendicular skeleton. Axial Skeleton. The axial skeleton is the upper part of the equine body, from the skull to the ribs, it protects the horse’s vital parts. Skull. Since a horse is a large animal, its head is large and heavy.Horses Inside Out is an award-winning, international educational organisation run by Gillian Higgins. It gives horse riders, coaches, therapists, amateurs and professionals a unique and fascinating insight into equine locomotion, biomechancis, anatomy, training, therapy, asymmetry, compensation and performance.The last five illustrations (Figures 15-18) teach topological anatomy (the relationship between the “lumps and bumps” that can be seen and felt on the outside and the bone and soft tissue structure within). In the horse and buggy era, before the advent of X-rays, topological anatomy was a major part of every veterinarian’s tool kit.A thorough knowledge of equine anatomy, soft tissue and joint biomechanics, musculoskeletal pathology, tissue-healing processes, and pain mechanisms is required to understand the basic principles and application of the various forms of manual therapies for pain management. There is a notable lack of evidence for using touch, massage, …Anatomy of a Horse. Horses are fascinating creatures with a complex anatomy that allows them to perform various tasks. In this section, we will explore the different aspects of a horse’s anatomy, focusing on the head and neck, forelimbs, hindlimbs, and trunk. Head and NeckEquine Stomach (Figure 10B-1); There are dried, fresh, and preserved equine stomach specimens available in the gross anatomy lab.. The esophagus enters the stomach near the cardia(c) region at an acute angle. There is a thick and strong sphincter in the wall of the cardia (aka cardiac sphincter, or lower esophageal sphincter). These two features …Cross-sectional labeled anatomy of the equine digit on MR imaging (hoof, foot, phalanges (long pastern bone, short pastern bone, coffin bone, distal sesamoid bone), sesamoid ligaments, Superficial digital flexor tendon (SDFT), Deep digital flexor tendon (DDFT), Common digital extensor tendon, podotrochlear bursa, proper digital artery, …Koalas are often referred to as one of Australia’s most iconic animals. With their adorable appearance and calm demeanor, they have captured the hearts of people all around the wor...Fig 2-11: Left equine hind limb. Caudal view, deep dissection showing the ligaments of the stifle joint: lateral collateral ligament, medial collateral ligament, caudal cruciate ligament, medial meniscus.(from Equine …The vertebral column of the horse consists of 7 cervical, 18 thoracic, 6 lumbar, 5 sacral, and about 20 caudal vertebrae. The sternum is formed from the interconnecting of sternebrae. Ribs are connected to the sternum via cartilage. Two forelimbs and two hindlimbs form the appendicular skeleton of the horse.The study of human anatomy has always been a fascinating field, allowing us to understand the complexities of our own bodies. Traditionally, this involved studying textbooks and ex... Horse anatomy refers to the study of the structure and parts of a horse’s body, encompassing the skeletal, muscular, and physiological characteristics that define its physical form and functionality. Learn about how horse joints work and how you can keep your horse's joints healthy with this step-by-step visual guide. ... Horse Care, Infographics, Injuries & Lameness, Lameness, Limb Anatomy ...The last five illustrations (Figures 15-18) teach topological anatomy (the relationship between the “lumps and bumps” that can be seen and felt on the outside and the bone and soft tissue structure within). In the horse and buggy era, before the advent of X-rays, topological anatomy was a major part of every veterinarian’s tool kit.13 Jun 2020 ... What happens when you combine tempura paint, a horse, and a free afternoon for the Bar SZ Wrangler crew? You end up with a skeleton painted ...Jan 31, 2024 · Understanding Equine Anatomy for Effective Bodywork. January 31, 2024. Equine bodywork is an art that merges with science to enhance a horse's well-being and performance. To excel in this field, one must have a deep understanding of equine anatomy. It's not just about knowing the bones and muscles; it's about comprehending how these structures ... Learn how your horse’s body works with this free special report on equine anatomy and physiology. The series covers skin, joints, limbs, feet, head, neck, back, …The skeletal system of a horse provides support, protection, and enables movement. It is composed of bones, joints, and connective tissues. Horses have a total of 205 bones in their body, each serving a specific purpose. The bones of the head and neck provide support for the skull and allow for movement of the head.Full Set of 20 - Vintage Horse Anatomy Printed Illustrations by George H Dadd, Create Custom Wall Art Galley - Equine Scientific. (4) $71.99. $95.99 (25% off) FREE shipping. 1922 Antique Anatomy Print Horse. Horse identification chart. Larousse large size print. French vintage.The horse’s 18 pairs of ribs (17 in Arabians), spinal column, and sternum form his thorax, or chest cavity. This structure contains the heart, major blood vessels, caudal end of the esophagus ...See what your horse's skeleton looks like and get an overview of how it works with Dr. Roberta Dwyer of the University of Kentucky.Marissa Callaghan has stepped away from her position as Northern Ireland captain. The midfielder, 38, has led Northern Ireland on 52 occasions and skippered the …Anatomy and Physiology. Learn how your horse’s body works in this free special report about equine anatomy and physiology. This first article of a 12-part series provides an overview of horse ...Because these skills are needed by the equine practitioner and are essential for Assistants, Technicians and other Staff to master, the AAEVT has designed this certification …Skeletal anatomy of a horse. The limbs of the horse are structures made of dozens of bones, joints, muscles, tendons, and ligaments that support the weight of the equine body. They include two apparatuses: the suspensory apparatus, which carries much of the weight, prevents overextension of the joint and absorbs shock, and the stay apparatus ...10am - 4pm on Thursday 22nd - Sunday 25th August 2024Wavendon Grange, Lawn Lane, Old Dalby, Leicestershire, LE14 3LW. The Horses Inside Out Equine Anatomical Art Exhibition 2024 is a unique …The chapter describes the functional anatomy of the equine musculoskeletal system. It also provides a detailed discussion on the dorsal, medial, lateral, and palmar aspects of thoracic limb, hindlimb, and axial components. The arterial supply to the digit and fetlock of the thoracic limb is derived principally from the medial …Muscle anatomy. Locomotor muscles in the horse are strategically located proximally on the skeleton, creating a pendulum-like effect that decreases the energy necessary to swing the limb. The arrangement of spindle-shaped muscle cells (muscle fibers) within the muscle also maximizes efficiency and power output during locomotion. Skeletal anatomy of a horse. The limbs of the horse are structures made of dozens of bones, joints, muscles, tendons, and ligaments that support the weight of the equine body. They include two apparatuses: the suspensory apparatus, which carries much of the weight, prevents overextension of the joint and absorbs shock, and the stay apparatus ... Anatomy. The spinal column of the horse extends from the occipital condyles to the tail and consists of approximately 50 separate short bones, the vertebrae. The spinal column supports the body axis and thus the maintenance of posture. The vertebrae are connected by short and long ligaments, and two types of articulations, and therefore, the ... Dr. Liz Barrett, a sport horse veterinarian and equine surgeon at Hagyard Equine Medical Institute, takes you through a basic horse anatomy lesson, pointing out the location of many important bones, organs, ligaments, and tendons. Her description is accompanied by a digital model that highlights each internal structure as she describes it. Nov 22, 2012 · Equine Brain - Horse Anatomy. This article is still under construction. The brain is responsible for co-ordinating, integrating and controlling the rest of the nervous system. The brain is divided into several parts. Based on phylogenetic development, it can be divided into the forebrain, midbrain and hindbrain. Digestive Anatomy and Physiology of the Horse. Horses are non-ruminant herbivores, meaning they eat mainly plant material. The horse’s gastrointestinal tract consists of the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine and the highly developed large intestine composed of the caecum, large colon, small colon and rectum (figure 1). The Mouth. The hock is the horse’s version of an ankle joint, delivering both grace and power in a single package. It’s a complex assembly of bones, ligaments, tendons, and cartilage, working together to create a symphony of movement. This dynamic joint plays a pivotal role in a horse’s locomotion, acting as both a weight-bearing joint and a ...Our vision is to teach you equine anatomy and biomechanics in a practical and illustrative way, so you can optimize the training and the wellbeing of your horse. Find out more … Epiglottis. A flap of cartilage tissue that attaches to the entrance of the larynx and prevents feed from going do

The forelegs of a horse represent a vital component of its skeletal anatomy, encompassing a complex arrangement of bones, joints, tendons, and muscles that collectively support the horse’s upper body and facilitate movement. Comprising the scapula, humerus, radius, ulna, carpals, metacarpals, and phalanges, the skeletal structure of a horse ...Equine Brain - Horse Anatomy. This article is still under construction. The brain is responsible for co-ordinating, integrating and controlling the rest of the nervous system. The brain is divided into several parts. Based on phylogenetic development, it can be divided into the forebrain, midbrain and hindbrain.Equine anatomy encompasses the gross and microscopic anatomy of horses, ponies and other equids, including donkeys, mules and zebras. While all anatomical features of equids are described in the same terms as for other animals by the International Committee on Veterinary Gross Anatomical Nomenclature in the book Nomina Anatomica Veterinaria ...American Quarter Horse Anatomy. This free downloadable e-book illustrates a Quarter Horse’s external features, muscles, organs, skeleton, feet and teeth. The conformation of an American Quarter Horse is different than that of any other breed. This e-book is designed to aid you in becoming familiar with the conformation standards and ...Learn the names and functions of horse body parts, skeleton, teeth, forelimb and hoof with diagrams and quizzes. Find out how anatomy affects horse health, behavior and care.When it comes to standing, walking, and running, our legs play a crucial role in keeping us upright and mobile. However, not all legs are created equal. Some individuals may have w...Learn about the different parts of a horse, the importance of understanding horse anatomy, and the types of horse anatomy diagrams. Explore the skeletal, muscular, and …Mar 18, 2024 · The horse’s liver is the largest gland in its body. Here, I will describe the anatomy of the horse liver in detail with the diagram. Quick overview: the horse liver is thin, and extensive glands are placed obliquely on the abdominal surface of the diaphragm. Anatomically, it possesses two surfaces, four borders, and three main lobes. This atlas is superbly illustrated with colour drawings, photographs, and radiographs providing the reader with detailed information on the structure, function, and clinical relevance of all equine body systems and their interaction in the live animal. Understanding how muscles work is one of the most fundamental concepts that can influence how we ride and train our horses. Movement is created by the skeletal muscles pulling on the bones to operate the joints. Every bone is moved by a muscle. The muscles cross either one joint or several. The longissimus dorsi. Skeletal anatomy of a horse. The limbs of the horse are structures made of dozens of bones, joints, muscles, tendons, and ligaments that support the weight of the equine body. They include two apparatuses: the suspensory apparatus, which carries much of the weight, prevents overextension of the joint and absorbs shock, and the stay apparatus ... In the field of education, finding innovative and engaging ways to teach complex subjects can be a challenge. Anatomy, in particular, is a topic that requires students to have a st...Horse Anatomy Wall Art, Printable Horse Art, Equestrian Art, Equine Veterinarian Gift Idea, Horse Riding, Horse Racing #680 INSTANT DOWNLOAD (3.8k) $ 5.32Kacey Cleary. March 22, 2023. In this article... Ever wondered how similar we are to horses? Or how our anatomy compares to theirs? Here's a guide to explore the intricate anatomy of horses and help expand your knowledge. From head to hoof, lets dive into the wonderful world of equine anatomy.4 Jul 2021 ... Muscles, Layer 1. Muscles often overlap each other, so let's divide them into two separate layers, to analyze them individually. Some of the ...Feb 28, 2012 · Anatomy of the Horse has been accepted as a highly successful text-atlas of equine anatomy. Fully illustrated with colour line diagrams, including unique three-dimensional cross-sectional anatomy, together with radiographs and ultrasound scans. Includes topographic and surface anatomy. Tabular appendices of relational and functional anatomy. Skeleton of a horse. The skeletal system of the horse is a skeletal system of a horse that has three major functions in the body. It protects vital organs, provides framework, and supports soft parts of the body. Horses typically have 205 bones. The pelvic limb typically contains 19 bones, while the thoracic limb contains 20 bones. Anatomy of a Horse. Horses are fascinating creatures with a complex anatomy that allows them to perform various tasks. In this section, we will explore the different aspects of a horse’s anatomy, focusing on the head and neck, forelimbs, hindlimbs, and trunk. Head and Neck.Anatomy of the Horse has been accepted as a highly successful text-atlas of equine anatomy. Fully illustrated with colour line diagrams, including unique three-dimensional cross-sectional anatomy, together with radiographs and ultrasound scans. Includes topographic and surface anatomy. Tabular appendices of relational and …Posters. By popular demand, our stunning horse anatomy posters are back in stock!!! And we have updated them to provide you with even more value. Posters are 18" x 24", printed on paper stock with a gloss finish which makes them both durable and visually beautiful. Perfect for the classroom, clinic or truck.Equine reproduction is a fascinating and complex process that plays a crucial role in the continuation of the equine species. Understanding the different methods of reproduction, as well as the anatomy of a mare’s reproductive system, is essential for anyone involved in breeding or caring for horses.3D Horse Anatomy. US$ 67.00 – US$ 101.00. The 3D Horse Anatomy software (desktop version) is a virtual horse designed especially for students, teachers, veterinary clinics, horse farms and equestrian professionals. Available in English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, Japanese, German and Latin. Type of license. Skeletal anatomy of a horse. The limbs of the horse are structures made of dozens of bones, joints, muscles, tendons, and ligaments that support the weight of the equine body. They include two apparatuses: the suspensory apparatus, which carries much of the weight, prevents overextension of the joint and absorbs shock, and the stay apparatus ... Clinical Anatomy of the Equine Head. This topical presentation emphasizes the structures most likely to be encountered in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the equine head. Most of the approaches are from superficial to deep. Anatomic variations associated with aging are described. The larynx and guttural pouches are not included in ...Koalas are often referred to as one of Australia’s most iconic animals. With their adorable appearance and calm demeanor, they have captured the hearts of people all around the wor...The skeletal system of a horse provides support, protection, and enables movement. It is composed of bones, joints, and connective tissues. Horses have a total of 205 bones in their body, each serving a specific purpose. The bones of the head and neck provide support for the skull and allow for movement of the head.The horse’s musculoskeletal system consists of the bones, cartilage, muscles, ligaments, and tendons. Their primary function is to support of the body, provide motion, and protect vital organs. There are 205 bones in the horse’s skeleton. Twenty of these bones are in each foreleg and 20 in each hind limb, for a grand total of 80 bones in ...Learn the names and locations of the parts of a horse's body, from head to toe, with directional terms and diagrams. This web page is a comprehensive guide for …Aug 16, 2023 · When covering equine anatomy, it is important to understand some directional terms first: Fore – Toward the front of the horse, meaning the head of the horse. Rear (hind) – Toward the back of the horse, meaning the tail; Inside – Toward the middle or belly of the horse. On the right side of the body, this means the left and on the left ... Nov 28, 2022 · The muzzle is the part of the horse's head that includes the area of the mouth, nostrils, chin, lips, and front of the nose. The muzzle is very mobile and sensitive. Whiskers help the horse sense things close to its nose and the skin is almost hairless. Beneath the skin is cartilage. Continue to 2 of 29 below. Equine Bodywork Techniques is THE Reference Book for Horse Professionals and Owners! Many books address anatomy, and many books discuss bodywork, but very few combine both of these topics at this level of fact and expertise. “Packed with illustrations and painted horse photographs to guide you through every step”.Learn the external anatomy of a horse with 39 diagrams and pictures, from the head to the hooves. Find out how to recognize and train different parts of a horse and …When it comes to tools, few are as iconic and versatile as the axe. Used for centuries in various applications such as woodworking, forestry, and even warfare, this tool has remain...An understanding of equine anatomy is essential in veterinary practice to ensure that an accurate diagnosis is made and, therefore, that the correct management option is selected. Normal Anatomy [edit | edit source] The forelimb (also known as the thoracic limb) in the horse is adapted for extension and ground covering. This limb carries 55 to ...To find them check with local businesses like the Chamber of Commerce, feed stores, local farriers, local horse trainers, your large animal vet, local boarding stables and local fair …Horse Council . Title: Equine Anatomy Author: Essie Rogers Created Date: 12/28/2009 10:47:06 AM ...Difficult to inject. Tarsometatarsal joint, junction of pale green and yellow. Can be injected dependably with experience. This article consists of images and descriptions of the anatomy of the hock, including injection sites and topical landmarks of the hocks structures as they appear on the skin. You have just read the beginning of this article.Aug 16, 2023 · When covering equine anatomy, it is important to understand some directional terms first: Fore – Toward the front of the horse, meaning the head of the horse. Rear (hind) – Toward the back of the horse, meaning the tail; Inside – Toward the middle or belly of the horse. On the right side of the body, this means the left and on the left ... The stifle joint functions to flex and extend the hind leg, moving your horse along. The passive stay apparatus that locks your horse’s hind leg so the other one can rest is also part of the stifle joint’s function. When comparing anatomy to the human skeleton, the stifle joint is equivalent to the knee. However, the human knee is straight ...Anatomy of a Horse’s Pastern. The pastern is a fascinating and vital part of a horse’s anatomy that significantly impacts its movement and overall well-being. Located between the fetlock joint and the hoof, the pastern consists of three bones: the proximal phalanx, middle phalanx, and distal phalanx.2 Nov 2017 ... Description. This was an assignment for my Natural History Illustration degree - an anatomy drawing showing the surface layer, the musculature, ...The horse’s 18 pairs of ribs (17 in Arabians), spinal column, and sternum form his thorax, or chest cavity. This structure contains the heart, major blood vessels, caudal end of the esophagus ... Digestive Anatomy and Physiology of the Horse. Horses are non-ruminant herbivores, meaning they

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Topographical Anatomy. The equine hoof can be divided into three topographical regions; the wall, the frog and the...

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This is an introductory online, self-paced course in equine anatomy with the addition of very useful info...

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The vertebral column of the horse consists of 7 cervical, 18 thoracic, 6 lumbar, 5 sacral, and about 2...

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Contact 802-425-5454 (Office) 802-425-5353 (Fax) 248 Plouffe Lane, Charlotte, VT 05445...

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Exploring Equine Anatomy by Gillian Higgins ... Completely different from her other books and amalga...

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Learn how the horse is constructed and what this means in the realm of form to function. This artic...

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The equine hind limb is also referred to as the pelvic hind limb. When working with horses, it is important to be ...

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